The purpose of this experiment was to study transformers and power transmission by applying AC signals to primary coils and measuring induced voltages/currents in secondary coils. Two transformers (step-down: Np/Ns=0, step-up: Np/Ns=0/0) were tested. Using an AC signal generator (000 Hz), voltages (Vp) were applied to the primary coil. Digital multimeters measured secondary voltages (Vs) and currents (Ip, Is). Power input (Pp) and output (Ps) were calculated, and efficiency (Ps/Pp ×000%) was determined. Results showed voltage ratios matched turns ratios (e.g., Vs≈0.0Vp for Np/Ns=0), but efficiencies ranged 00-00%, confirming real-world losses.
本实验旨在通过向初级线圈施加交流信号并测量次级线圈中的感应电压/电流来研究变压器和电力传输。测试了两台变压器(降压变压器:Np/Ns=0,升压变压器:Np/Ns=0/0)。使用交流信号发生器 (000 Hz) 将电压 (Vp) 施加到初级线圈。使用数字万用表测量次级电压 (Vs) 和电流 (Ip, Is)。计算了输入功率 (Pp) 和输出功率 (Ps),并确定了效率 (Ps/Pp ×000%)。结果表明,电压比与匝数比匹配(例如,当 Np/Ns=0 时,Vs≈0.0Vp),但效率在 00-00% 之间,证实了实际损耗。